Darwin's Bulldogs http://blog.darwinsbulldogs.com A group blog from the Consortium for Evolutionary Studies at Caifornia State University, Fresno posterous.com Sun, 08 Apr 2012 22:11:00 -0700 Sexual selection and the seducktive wiles of Isabella Rossellini http://blog.darwinsbulldogs.com/sexual-selection-and-the-seducktive-wiles-of http://blog.darwinsbulldogs.com/sexual-selection-and-the-seducktive-wiles-of

I was aware of Isabella Rossellini's Green Porno on the Sundance Channel, but not having access to that channel at home, had not really seen much of the show. Imagine my delight then, upon discovering, right when I am in the midst of teaching sexual selection in my Evolution class, that videos are available on their website - and are even embeddable! What a fantastic and entertaining teaching resource for us evolutionary biologists interested in the kinkier side of animal behavior!

Since my lecture tomorrow will get to the topic of how duck penises and vaginas seem to have rather run away wildly in the battle of the sexes, what better to accompany it than Ms. Rossellini's interpretation of how it works:

Permalink | Leave a comment  »

]]>
http://files.posterous.com/user_profile_pics/351334/A_Kinglet_avatar.jpg http://posterous.com/users/3sTrKh8jShtn Madhusudan Katti leafwarbler Madhusudan Katti
Mon, 27 Feb 2012 08:25:00 -0800 Why saying evolution is "Just a theory" proves you are ignorant (#biol105) http://blog.darwinsbulldogs.com/why-saying-evolution-is-just-a-theory-proves http://blog.darwinsbulldogs.com/why-saying-evolution-is-just-a-theory-proves

Eugenie Scott and Kevin Padian of the National Center for Science Education lay down the law on what theory means in science, and why that word carries far more weight than people think when throwing around the word "theory" as it if is a mere guess or a wild idea.

Permalink | Leave a comment  »

]]>
http://files.posterous.com/user_profile_pics/351334/A_Kinglet_avatar.jpg http://posterous.com/users/3sTrKh8jShtn Madhusudan Katti leafwarbler Madhusudan Katti
Sat, 25 Feb 2012 21:24:00 -0800 Darwin was a Geologist too! http://blog.darwinsbulldogs.com/darwin-was-a-geologist-too http://blog.darwinsbulldogs.com/darwin-was-a-geologist-too

In an autobiographic note Charles Robert Darwin (February 12, 1809 – 1882) remembered a childhood wish:

It was soon after I began collecting stones, i.e., when 9 or 10, that I distinctly recollect the desire I had of being able to know something about every pebble in front of the hall door–it was my earliest and only geological aspiration at that time.

Darwin today is mostly associated with terms like natural selection and evolution, but his first scientific achievements and publications were dealing – even against his own preconceptions – with geology.

A good history lesson for your Sunday. Well worth reading.

Permalink | Leave a comment  »

]]>
http://files.posterous.com/user_profile_pics/351334/A_Kinglet_avatar.jpg http://posterous.com/users/3sTrKh8jShtn Madhusudan Katti leafwarbler Madhusudan Katti
Thu, 16 Feb 2012 00:09:00 -0800 A lecture cast in the pod from a temporarily outsourced professor http://blog.darwinsbulldogs.com/a-lecture-cast-in-the-pod-from-a-temporarily http://blog.darwinsbulldogs.com/a-lecture-cast-in-the-pod-from-a-temporarily

So I spent most of yesterday here in Mumbai putting together my very first full-length (and a bit more) lecture for Evolution delivered entirely via podcast! I imagine there are students back in Fresno bemused/frustrated/perhaps even angry that their professor has been missing from this class since the beginning of the semester. Yes, the first week was partly by choice as I had to attend 3 different conferences back-to-back - in Santa Barbara, Raleigh, and Davis - right when classes began. But then a tragic accident in my family, while I was in the middle of the third conference, brought me rushing back to Mumbai (more about it on my other blog, if you're interested). And I've since been stuck awaiting a renewal of my visa, entangled in consular red tape (perhaps a topic for a whole another blog post, but not until I have my visa and am safely back in Fresno!).

Fortunately, my extremely supportive colleagues have kept my classes going in my absence. Huge thanks to them! Now I am turning to the internet and a/v technology to reach my class and resume teaching even from my temporarily outsourced state. It took a fair while to re-tool my lecture into a suitable format and record my voice while I delivered it, only imagining the audience and unable to generate any of the discussions I so love to do in class. But, at least I can cover the content - and hopefully keep the students engaged through this medium. Its an experiment, and this first attempt has its share of glitches: poor audio due to the only crappy mic I have access to, slow internet speeds delaying uploads, etc. Maybe that is a good thing, lest I produce more perfect lectures that take on a life of their own, and I thereby talk myself out of my job! (Given the CSU's move towards virtual campuses full of online classes, a caveat is in order here: let's be clear (esp. if any admin types are watching) that this is a short-term experiment due to an emergency situation, not a trial for a future online-only class!!).

Anyway, my first lecture, on Mutations and Genetic Variation is up on the class blackboard site in various format, and this morning I finally got confirmation that it is also up on Vimeo, from where I embed it below. If you do sit through this (and if you're a student, you must!), do let me know your thoughts:

Permalink | Leave a comment  »

]]>
http://files.posterous.com/user_profile_pics/351334/A_Kinglet_avatar.jpg http://posterous.com/users/3sTrKh8jShtn Madhusudan Katti leafwarbler Madhusudan Katti
Thu, 09 Feb 2012 23:08:00 -0800 I'm A African! http://blog.darwinsbulldogs.com/im-a-african http://blog.darwinsbulldogs.com/im-a-african

And so are you! So sing it...

(While I kick myself for having missed the opportunity to appear in the video!)

Permalink | Leave a comment  »

]]>
http://files.posterous.com/user_profile_pics/351334/A_Kinglet_avatar.jpg http://posterous.com/users/3sTrKh8jShtn Madhusudan Katti leafwarbler Madhusudan Katti
Thu, 09 Feb 2012 23:05:00 -0800 Are you ready for the Great Backyard Bird Count? http://blog.darwinsbulldogs.com/are-you-ready-for-the-great-backyard-bird-cou http://blog.darwinsbulldogs.com/are-you-ready-for-the-great-backyard-bird-cou

The 2012 GBBC will take place Friday, February 17, through Monday, February 20. Please join us for the 15th annual count!

The Great Backyard Bird Count is an annual four-day event that engages bird watchers of all ages in counting birds to create a real-time snapshot of where the birds are across the continent. Anyone can participate, from beginning bird watchers to experts. It takes as little as 15 minutes on one day, or you can count for as long as you like each day of the event. It’s free, fun, and easy—and it helps the birds.  

As it happens, unfortunately, for the second year in a row, I am going to be away from my favorite birding partner during the 2012 GBBC! Last year, she was in India while I was stuck in the US. This time its the other way around. Perhaps she will be able to get her class to participate. What about you? Will you spend a morning counting birds in your backyard next week?

Permalink | Leave a comment  »

]]>
http://files.posterous.com/user_profile_pics/351334/A_Kinglet_avatar.jpg http://posterous.com/users/3sTrKh8jShtn Madhusudan Katti leafwarbler Madhusudan Katti
Wed, 08 Feb 2012 06:52:00 -0800 BBC Nature - Corals inflate to escape being buried alive in sand http://blog.darwinsbulldogs.com/bbc-nature-corals-inflate-to-escape-being-bur http://blog.darwinsbulldogs.com/bbc-nature-corals-inflate-to-escape-being-bur

 

Coral might appear solid and inanimate, but surprising new footage of a mushroom coral inflating itself to escape a sandy burial has brought the organism to life.

A scientist from the University of Queensland used timelapse photography to capture the footage.

Check out the full story at BBC Nature!

 

Permalink | Leave a comment  »

]]>
http://files.posterous.com/user_profile_pics/351334/A_Kinglet_avatar.jpg http://posterous.com/users/3sTrKh8jShtn Madhusudan Katti leafwarbler Madhusudan Katti
Wed, 01 Feb 2012 20:24:00 -0800 Caveats to teaching evolution in America... http://blog.darwinsbulldogs.com/caveats-to-teaching-evolution-in-america http://blog.darwinsbulldogs.com/caveats-to-teaching-evolution-in-america
Media_httpcdnsvcsc2uc_lisfg

(Hat tip: Flying Trilobite")

Permalink | Leave a comment  »

]]>
http://files.posterous.com/user_profile_pics/351334/A_Kinglet_avatar.jpg http://posterous.com/users/3sTrKh8jShtn Madhusudan Katti leafwarbler Madhusudan Katti
Fri, 20 Jan 2012 04:37:30 -0800 Genie Scott on Science Friday: Defending climate change education http://blog.darwinsbulldogs.com/genie-scott-on-science-friday-defending-clima http://blog.darwinsbulldogs.com/genie-scott-on-science-friday-defending-clima
Our friend Dr. Eugenie Scott and her colleagues over at the National Center for Science Education (http://www.ncse.com/) are taking on climate change denial as well now, in addition to their ongoing fight to defend the teaching of evolution in America's classrooms. Today, you can listen to Genie talk about these new initiatives on Science Friday on NPR:

From: Robert Luhn <luhn@ncse.com>
Date: January 19, 2012 7:45:04 PM EST
To: undisclosed-recipients:;
Subject: Genie Scott on Science Friday: Defending climate change education

A little news flash: Our very own Genie Scott (NCSE's executive director) will be on NPR's "Science Friday" show tomorrow. Genie will be talking about our new initiative--defending climate change education--the rise of climate change denial, the links to the ongoing battle in classrooms over evolution vs. creationism, and more.

 

When? Friday the 20th at 11 a.m. Pacific Time/2 p.m. Eastern.

 

Listen live here:

 

http://www.sciencefriday.com/about/listen/

 

Yrs.,

 

Robert Luhn

NCSE

Permalink | Leave a comment  »

]]>
http://files.posterous.com/user_profile_pics/351334/A_Kinglet_avatar.jpg http://posterous.com/users/3sTrKh8jShtn Madhusudan Katti leafwarbler Madhusudan Katti
Wed, 07 Dec 2011 11:12:00 -0800 She keeps on playing the never ending game of whack-a-creationist-mole... http://blog.darwinsbulldogs.com/she-keeps-on-playing-the-never-ending-game-of http://blog.darwinsbulldogs.com/she-keeps-on-playing-the-never-ending-game-of
Eugenie Scott has been playing whack-a-mole with the creationists for several decades now, and she still has to keep on going! Such a shame that someone as brilliant a scientist and communicator as her has to keep spending time on what should be non-issues in a properly educated world. Alas, we don't live in such a properly educated world - indeed here in the US we are regressing alarmingly when it comes to science literacy. So I'm glad we have someone like Genie at the front lines, fighting the good fight and keeping the candle of enlightenment lit against the politically motivated forces of dark ignorance. Here's Genie again, on why we have to keep taking the nonsense of creationism seriously:

 

 

Permalink | Leave a comment  »

]]>
http://files.posterous.com/user_profile_pics/351334/A_Kinglet_avatar.jpg http://posterous.com/users/3sTrKh8jShtn Madhusudan Katti leafwarbler Madhusudan Katti
Sat, 26 Nov 2011 12:04:00 -0800 Frans de Waal: Morality without Religion http://blog.darwinsbulldogs.com/frans-de-waal-morality-without-religion http://blog.darwinsbulldogs.com/frans-de-waal-morality-without-religion

Permalink | Leave a comment  »

]]>
http://files.posterous.com/user_profile_pics/351334/A_Kinglet_avatar.jpg http://posterous.com/users/3sTrKh8jShtn Madhusudan Katti leafwarbler Madhusudan Katti
Sun, 09 Oct 2011 12:53:00 -0700 Baba Brinkman's "DNA": a nice twist on what we all share... and on rap music videos! http://blog.darwinsbulldogs.com/baba-brinkmans-dna-a-nice-twist-on-what-we-al http://blog.darwinsbulldogs.com/baba-brinkmans-dna-a-nice-twist-on-what-we-al

Permalink | Leave a comment  »

]]>
http://files.posterous.com/user_profile_pics/351334/A_Kinglet_avatar.jpg http://posterous.com/users/3sTrKh8jShtn Madhusudan Katti leafwarbler Madhusudan Katti
Sun, 10 Jul 2011 07:09:00 -0700 Doonesbury on teaching both sides: Evolution and creationism http://blog.darwinsbulldogs.com/doonesbury-on-teaching-both-sides-evolution-a http://blog.darwinsbulldogs.com/doonesbury-on-teaching-both-sides-evolution-a
Media_httpcdnsvcsc2uc_gkbty

Permalink | Leave a comment  »

]]>
http://files.posterous.com/user_profile_pics/351334/A_Kinglet_avatar.jpg http://posterous.com/users/3sTrKh8jShtn Madhusudan Katti leafwarbler Madhusudan Katti
Wed, 11 May 2011 00:43:24 -0700 A Carl Zimmer Double Feature in Fresno this week! What an end-of-the-year treat! http://blog.darwinsbulldogs.com/a-carl-zimmer-double-feature-in-fresno-this-w http://blog.darwinsbulldogs.com/a-carl-zimmer-double-feature-in-fresno-this-w

ZimmerVirusesTalk.pdf Download this file

ZimmerScienceMediaTalk-13May2011.pdf Download this file

Permalink | Leave a comment  »

]]>
http://files.posterous.com/user_profile_pics/351334/A_Kinglet_avatar.jpg http://posterous.com/users/3sTrKh8jShtn Madhusudan Katti leafwarbler Madhusudan Katti
Thu, 05 May 2011 15:15:00 -0700 A Biologically Correct—and heartfelt—Mother's Day Song http://blog.darwinsbulldogs.com/a-biologically-correctand-heartfeltmothers-da http://blog.darwinsbulldogs.com/a-biologically-correctand-heartfeltmothers-da
This is lovely and quite scientific:

So here's wishing a Happy Mother's Day to moms of all species!

[Hat-tip: Randi Papke, one of the coolest biologist moms I know!]

Permalink | Leave a comment  »

]]>
http://files.posterous.com/user_profile_pics/351334/A_Kinglet_avatar.jpg http://posterous.com/users/3sTrKh8jShtn Madhusudan Katti leafwarbler Madhusudan Katti
Wed, 04 May 2011 11:52:00 -0700 From Silent Spring to Silent Night: A Tale of Toads and Men http://blog.darwinsbulldogs.com/from-silent-spring-to-silent-night-a-tale-of http://blog.darwinsbulldogs.com/from-silent-spring-to-silent-night-a-tale-of

As the semester winds down here at Fresno State, the Tri Beta Biology Club has a couple more special treats for us. For this week's Biology Colloquium, we bring you a real role model in Dr. Tyrone Hayes, an African American field biologist (yes, they exist, despite the stereotype) who became one of the youngest Full Professors at the University of California Berkeley. He will share his groundbreaking (and corporation-shaking) research on the effects of the herbicide Atrazine on amphibians, a taxon that has been in global decline for some time now, with pesticides hammering some of the nails in their collective coffin. Here's an excerpt about Dr. Hayes' work from the PBS documentary Frogs: The Thin Green Line:

And if that isn't enough to grab your interest, this might:

Here are details of the colloquium:

Tri Beta Biology Club presents:
FROM SILENT SPRING TO SILENT NIGHT: A TALE OF TOADS AND MEN
Dr. Tyrone Hayes

Professor of Integrative Biology
University of Californa, Berkeley
on Friday, May 6, 2011
at 3:00 PM in AG 109 (download maps here)
The herbicide, atrazine, is a potent endocrine disruptor. My laboratory’s studies in amphibians have shown that atrazine both demasculinizes and feminizes exposed males at levels as low as 0.1 ppb. Our previous worked examined morphological effects, including the loss of androgen-dependent sexually dimorphic features, and the development of estrogen-dependent features in exposed males. These findings are consistent with an induction of aromatase, resulting in decreased androgen secretion and inappropriate estrogen synthesis and secretion. Our ongoing studies focus on behavioral effects in male frogs exposed throughout life and demonstrate both the loss of male reproductive behavior and the induction of female-typical behavior in exposed males. These data on amphibians and the proposed mechanism are consistent with findings across vertebrate classes, including humans, and raise concern about the role of this common environmental contaminant in reproductive hormone-dependent cancers and declining fertility in humans. 

Call the Biology department (559•278•2001) for more information. You can also download the flyer here.

 

Permalink | Leave a comment  »

]]>
http://files.posterous.com/user_profile_pics/351334/A_Kinglet_avatar.jpg http://posterous.com/users/3sTrKh8jShtn Madhusudan Katti leafwarbler Madhusudan Katti
Fri, 29 Apr 2011 10:06:39 -0700 Evolution of the Amino Acid Alphabet - biology colloquium on April 29 http://blog.darwinsbulldogs.com/evolution-of-the-amino-acid-alphabet-biology http://blog.darwinsbulldogs.com/evolution-of-the-amino-acid-alphabet-biology
Bio-seminar-04-29-2011.pdf Download this file

Permalink | Leave a comment  »

]]>
http://files.posterous.com/user_profile_pics/351334/A_Kinglet_avatar.jpg http://posterous.com/users/3sTrKh8jShtn Madhusudan Katti leafwarbler Madhusudan Katti
Tue, 26 Apr 2011 17:41:00 -0700 A talk about Aliens in Fresno! http://blog.darwinsbulldogs.com/a-talk-about-aliens-in-fresno http://blog.darwinsbulldogs.com/a-talk-about-aliens-in-fresno
But no... not my kind of aliens, them other kind... y'know, extraterrestrial! But... how would you know?

Department of Biology and
Tri Beta Biology Honors Club present

Would alien life resemble us, and how could we possibly know? Astrobiology, evolution and the amino acids

A public lecture by
Dr. Stephen Freeland
NASA Astrobiology Institute
University of Hawaii

Thursday, April 28, 2011, 6:15 PM
Peters Auditorium, UBC 191
Free and open to the public with free parking in UBC lot

Abstract: A fundamental challenge for astrobiology is to establish the relative contributions of chance versus predictability in the origin and evolution of life on our own planet. Thus, for example, all Earth-life creates metabolism from an interacting network of protein molecules that catalyze various biochemical reactions. Furthermore, early during evolution it had arrived at a standard set of 20 amino acid building-blocks with which to build each of these proteins. We now have good reason to think that many of these amino acids are formed in significant quantities throughout the galaxy - but so are many others - so would alien life be like us, and how could we possibly know?

For more information, please visit www.csufresno.edu/biology or call 559-278-2460

Download the poster below the fold:
Freeland-Lecture-04-28-2011.pdf Download this file

Permalink | Leave a comment  »

]]>
http://files.posterous.com/user_profile_pics/351334/A_Kinglet_avatar.jpg http://posterous.com/users/3sTrKh8jShtn Madhusudan Katti leafwarbler Madhusudan Katti
Tue, 22 Mar 2011 15:37:56 -0700 How can mushrooms save the world? Find out tonight! http://blog.darwinsbulldogs.com/how-can-mushrooms-save-the-world-find-out-ton http://blog.darwinsbulldogs.com/how-can-mushrooms-save-the-world-find-out-ton
That massive storm we had last weekend (more may be coming!) not only caused all kinds of road closures and power outages in the hills around us, it also forced us to postpone our public lecture scheduled for yesterday! Because the storm caused Yosemite National Park to close for the first time since 1997-98 (which I remember because the following summer I spent many happy days freezing my butt off monitoring white-crowned sparrows while trudging atop and through some 8+ feet of snow blocking Tioga Pass until late July - but more on that in another post, perhaps) - and our visiting speaker, Paul Stamets of Fungi Perfecti, and TED Talks fame, got stuck in the park and wasn't able to make it back to Fresno until around 10 PM!

Fortunately for us (especially our Tri Beta student club which is sponsoring the event and footing the bill), he agreed to extend his stay to give us a talk this evening instead - and after some scrambling (and especially heroic efforts by Cindy Douglas in the Biology Department office) we managed to find another venue. So, if you want to hear something about how mushrooms can help us save the world, join us at the Peters Auditorium in the University Business Center at 6 PM today! See flyer below for details.

PaulStametsPoster.pdf Download this file

Permalink | Leave a comment  »

]]>
http://files.posterous.com/user_profile_pics/351334/A_Kinglet_avatar.jpg http://posterous.com/users/3sTrKh8jShtn Madhusudan Katti leafwarbler Madhusudan Katti
Tue, 22 Mar 2011 14:24:00 -0700 Join a high school student's fight against creationism in Louisiana! http://blog.darwinsbulldogs.com/join-a-high-school-students-fight-against-cre http://blog.darwinsbulldogs.com/join-a-high-school-students-fight-against-cre

Despite being dismissed in courtroom battles over and over again, the forces promoting creationism in this country haven't given up, and are indeed gaining ground again through legislative and school-board level actions in various states to undermine the teaching of the science of evolutionary biology in classrooms. While many science and education organizations have been engaged in this decades-long fight to keep the science in our science classrooms untainted/undiluted by religious/ideological "alternatives", we have some fresh energy on our side in the form of a spirited campaign launched by a high school student! Zack Kopplin, a Baton Rouge student has started a movement to repeal the recently passed Louisiana Science Education Act which is one of the recent "victories" for creationists. Michael Zimmerman wrote about it recently on the Huffington Post, and today he published the following call to action from the student himself:

My state is addicted to creationism!

Louisiana doesn't remember the lesson it was taught back in 1987 when the U.S. Supreme Court, in Edwards vs. Aguillard, invalidated a Louisiana law requiring creationism be taught alongside evolution and ruled that it was unconstitutional to teach creationism in public school science classes.

In 2008, the Louisiana Legislature passed a new creationism law, making us second-time offenders. We are the only state with a creationism law on the books.

Named the Louisiana Science Education Act (LSEA), the law pretends to promote critical thinking. In reality, though, it is stealth legislation designed to sneak the unconstitutional and unscientific teaching of creationism or its offshoot, intelligent design, into public school science classes.

Because the Edwards decision established that creationists cannot legally foist their religious views on public school students directly, the creationist zealots are now trying misdirection. Their new legislation employs code language like "critical thinking" and "teaching the alternatives" in order to pretend to be promoting something noble. But creative language doesn't change the fact that they are simply pushing their religious agenda into the science classroom.

And LSEA doesn't change educational and scientific realities.

  • Teachers are already supposed to teach critical thinking.
  • There are no scientific alternatives to evolution.

The sole purpose for the Louisiana Science Education Act is to insert creationism into a public school science classroom.

Even as the bill's proponents toss around their education-friendly phrases like "critical thinking," they have on numerous occasions openly identified the true aim of the law: to teach creationism as science.

Senator Ben Nevers, the sponsor of the Senate version of the LSEA said,

The Louisiana Family Forum suggested the bill ... They believe that scientific data related to creationism should be discussed when dealing with Darwin's theory.

Jan Benton, the Livingston Parish School Board Director of Curriculum, also openly admitted to her board that the law's purpose was to allow "critical thinking and creationism" in science classes.

If these so-called "leaders" were serious about academic freedom, they would not have scrapped the Louisiana Board of Elementary and Secondary Education's original rules about implementing the LSEA which expressly prohibited the teaching of creationism because it lacks scientific merit.

The true intent of this law, rather than the rhetoric associated with it, is clear; sneaking unconstitutional and unscientific creationism into public school science classrooms.

This hurts Louisiana kids. We want jobs, but if we are taught creationism, we will not get them. There are no creationist jobs. Check any major job finding sites like Monster or CareerBuilder, and they will tell you, sorry, there are zero creationist jobs. On the other hand, if you search those sites for biology, you will find over a thousand jobs. Louisiana students need to be taught evolution, not creationism, to get jobs.

This law is also hurting Louisiana tourism, which is one of Louisiana's most important industries. Louisiana's anti-science reputation is scaring away major science conventions which bring thousands of people and millions of dollars to our state. One organization, the Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology actually pulled a convention that was scheduled for 2011 as a protest. Others are simply looking elsewhere when they're considering locations.

Louisiana wants to develop a 21st century biomedical industry through the New Orleans Bio District and the Shreveport Biomedical Research Foundation. But Louisiana's reputation has created a negative business environment that is chasing away scientists and entrepreneurs. Louisiana won't be able take a place at the forefront of the biomedical industry if we don't repeal this law.

Louisiana's creationism law must go. It is killing Louisiana jobs and hurting Louisiana kids.

I'm a senior at Baton Rouge Magnet High and I'm leading an effort to repeal the Louisiana Science Education Act. I encourage everyone who cares about education to help out by joining the repeal's Facebook page and by going towww.repealcreationism.com to get involved. Invite your friends to join us.

If enough of us care, we can help Louisiana kick its addiction and join the modern world.

Join the fight, won't you?! Because if you don't, you just might find this battle over science education coming to your own state and local school district! As, Zimmerman concludes - it is madness, and we have to be eternally vigilant to keep it from spreading!

Permalink | Leave a comment  »

]]>
http://files.posterous.com/user_profile_pics/351334/A_Kinglet_avatar.jpg http://posterous.com/users/3sTrKh8jShtn Madhusudan Katti leafwarbler Madhusudan Katti